3 Environmental Consequences of Septic System Neglect

For homeowners, understanding how to manage waste can be a less-than-glamorous subject. However, it’s essential knowledge for anyone looking to buy, build, or maintain a home. This brief guide will explore two popular waste management systems—septic systems and sewer systems—and the differences between them. By the end of this, you’ll be able to confidently chat about waste management at your next dinner party (or not)!

Septic Systems: DIY Waste Management

A septic system is an individual wastewater treatment system commonly found in rural areas or houses situated away from a city’s sewer network. Here’s how it typically works:

1. Household waste, including toilet flushes, kitchen waste, and shower water, flows into a septic tank.
2. Solid waste sinks to the bottom of the tank, forming a sludge layer.
3. Oily or greasy waste floats on top, creating a scum layer.
4. Anaerobic bacteria break down the waste and help separate solids from liquids.
5. Partially treated liquid flows out of the tank and through a drainage system, which disperses it into the soil.

Septic systems are more hands-on, requiring periodic inspection and maintenance by a septic service company to ensure it functions correctly.

Pros

Septic systems can save homeowners money over time and typically require less infrastructure, making them suitable for remote properties.

Cons

They require regular maintenance from a septic service company and may produce foul odors if not maintained correctly.

Sewer Systems: Connections Under the City

Sewer systems are municipal waste treatment systems that connect buildings in high-density and urban areas. Here’s a quick rundown of how they work:

1. Household waste flows through the property’s sewer line to a network of city-owned sewer lines.
2. All wastewater eventually makes its way to a wastewater treatment center.
3. The treatment center removes solid waste, treats contaminants, and releases treated water back into the environment.

In locations with sewer systems, homeowners typically pay a monthly utility fee for waste treatment services provided by the city.

Pros

Sewer systems require minimal maintenance for homeowners and can efficiently handle waste from entire communities.

Cons

Monthly utility fees can add up, and homes located in remote areas may not have access to a sewer system.

The Verdict

As you can see, whether you’re considering a septic system or a sewer system for your property, both have their advantages, drawbacks, and differences. Your choice ultimately boils down to your property’s location, your preferences for maintenance and responsibilities, and the costs associated with each system.

Remember, neither system is “better” than the other—it’s all about what works best for you and your home. And, as long as your system is managing waste efficiently, you can focus on enjoying your home without worrying about what’s happening beneath it.

We hope this sewage showdown has provided you with valuable insights to make an informed decision. Until next time, happy flushing!